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Posted on Feb 17, 2023
KUALA LUMPUR: The Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency said 39 institutions of higher learning (IPT) are now offering a credit module in Personal Financial Management (PFM), which is hoped will be made compulsory nationwide.
AKPK Household Financial Education Department head, Nirmala M Supramaniam, said the introduction of the course was timely, in efforts to curb the financial problems faced by many in the community.
"Statistics show that until December last year, 41.8 per cent of those aged between 30 and 40 are facing difficulties due to their lack of knowledge in financial management.
"If financial management was introduced during their studies at institutions of higher learning, to some extent, it could give them early awareness and perhaps helped them to better plan in managing their debts," she told Bernama.
Nirmala said financial management, or financial literacy, was actually a soft skill which was very useful when facing various financial challenges.
"This includes how youths can easily be exposed to making mistakes in financial decisions, which can lead to bankruptcy, such as financial fraud, get-rich-quick schemes, and unproductive loans.
"Therefore, financial literacy programmes should be extended not only to those taking related subjects, but should also be made compulsory for all students," she said.
She said to date, the agency had received positive responses from students, and financial programmes conducted also reach out to youths with a more holistic approach.
"Among the programmes conducted are gamification, brainstorming and involvement of industry experts, and these youths will acquire management knowledge and good financial behaviour," she said.
She also added that youths should be encouraged to be interested and gain more financial management knowledge to foster good financial behaviours and habits.
"Having applied financial skills will create awareness, exposure and encouragement for the individuals about better financial management.
"This will enable them to manage their income, spending and loans efficiently, especially before making financial commitments, to avoid problems in the future. Prevention is better than cure," she said.
She added that youths should be advised to take advantage of getting the services of financial advisors, offered by the agency or other legitimate institutions.
She said since its inception, the agency had offered its experts' advisory services to 1.2 million people as of December last year.
"In addition, over a period of 10 years, about 400,000 individuals have participated in our debt management programme and about RM2.4 billion has been settled via the programme," she said. – Bernama
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The world we live in is increasingly complex, especially for the youths, and they will eventually need to take charge of their future and finances. Financial education in the tertiary stage is for those between the ages of 18 to 25 currently pursuing post-secondary education. Providing them with the appropriate financial know-how at this point will build up their competence in dealing with future financial decisions. This module focuses on cash flow management, the importance of savings and setting up a budget, internet banking and other appropriate topics for university and college students.
This stage comprises those between the ages of 20 to 30, i.e. mainly those who are just starting out in life. Financial education is essential to this age group as they learn to be independent in most matters especially financial management. In their minds, a car is a want rather than a need, and normally sits at the top of their list of things to acquire. Our Entering Workforce module focuses on understanding the fundamentals of borrowing and the importance of borrowing productively to encourage positive net worth. Financial education at this stage is also aimed at inculcating the habit of managing debts wisely. The module also introduces the fundamentals of investments and the importance of insurance for a better tomorrow.
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The transition from working to retiring involves many tough decisions regarding income and lifestyle needs and whether one plans to ease into retirement or otherwise, while considering factors such as wealth management, whether a pension is enjoyed, and EPF balances. These are big decisions with long-term impact on their financial well-being during retirement. To make the best choices, they require sufficient knowledge and intense awareness of how they want to live through their retirement years. Therefore, our pre-retirement module will prepare them for retirement by teaching them the proper use of their investments and review of their portfolio while servicing their insurance policies and settling unproductive debts to improve their net worth positively.
You have retired. How would you manage your money now? Considering that the average life expectancy in Malaysia has improved, it is more important now than ever to ensure that you have the financial resources to live a comfortable and happy lifestyle—particularly if you are looking forward to retiring with peace of mind. Taking care of your wealth and making it last are important at this stage. Financial literacy and education is a continuous life lesson that does not end at retirement. Now, more than ever, you need to manage your finances wisely and plan for the unexpected. Our post-retirement module is focused on those who are currently transitioning into retirement or are in the early stages of retirement.