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Saving awareness still lacking

Posted on Nov 1, 2020

KUALA LUMPUR: Head of the Financial Education Department of the Credit Counselling and Management Agency (AKPK), Nor Akmar Yaakub, said based on AKPK's 2018 Financial Behavior Survey (AFBes'18), the level of financial well-being among adults working in the country was still at a low level.

"Three out of 10 working people having to borrow just to buy their basic necessities. Those who are earning below RM2,000 faced the biggest challenge to save. "The survey also found that those who were more serious in planning their expenses were those between the ages of 50 and 59, and those who with higher incomes were found to have less planning. Women were found more likely to plan and track their expenses," she said.

Nur Akmar said an online study in March by the Department of Statistics Malaysia to assess the impact of Covid-19 on the economy and individuals found that 71.4 per cent of those self-employed have savings that can last for a month, while 82.7 per cent of those in the private sector had sufficient financial savings for the period of two months.

"In general, Malaysians do not have enough emergency savings in the event of long-term unexpected events," she added.According to Nur Akmar, the Covid-19 pandemic has hit home the importance of having savings during times of emergencies.

The AKPK Post-Moratorium Survey in August showed that 29 per cent of respondents used the moratorium money for savings purposes and this was supported by an increase in the percentage of savings and deposits in Tabung Haji, the National Education Savings Scheme (SSPN), and Permodalan Nasional Bhd (PNB).

"This shows that people have begun to show awareness of the importance of savings, especially in times of crisis. Awareness to change is the first step in financial planning," she said.

Meanwhile, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) Senior Professor of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Prof Datuk Dr Shazali Abu Mansor, said that most Malaysians do not have enough savings to deal with emergencies, especially when the pandemic struck, thus forcing them to rely on government assistance and subsidies.

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Tertiary


The world we live in is increasingly complex, especially for the youths, and they will eventually need to take charge of their future and finances. Financial education in the tertiary stage is for those between the ages of 18 to 25 currently pursuing post-secondary education. Providing them with the appropriate financial know-how at this point will build up their competence in dealing with future financial decisions. This module focuses on cash flow management, the importance of savings and setting up a budget, internet banking and other appropriate topics for university and college students.

Entering Workforce


This stage comprises those between the ages of 20 to 30, i.e. mainly those who are just starting out in life. Financial education is essential to this age group as they learn to be independent in most matters especially financial management. In their minds, a car is a want rather than a need, and normally sits at the top of their list of things to acquire. Our Entering Workforce module focuses on understanding the fundamentals of borrowing and the importance of borrowing productively to encourage positive net worth. Financial education at this stage is also aimed at inculcating the habit of managing debts wisely. The module also introduces the fundamentals of investments and the importance of insurance for a better tomorrow.

Starting and Raising a Family

The module for the next life stage is for those who are starting and raising a family. People in this category are approaching that time in their life when they will normally experience important and meaningful life’s milestones: marriage, children and a new home. Designed for those between 30 to 40 years of age, this module will focus on settling unproductive loans while reducing debt commitments as they prepare for retirement. Emphasis will again be placed on the importance of planning for and protecting against uncertainties by talking about the types of financial tools available. They will learn the various types of insurance policies and be able to decide on the best coverage based on their affordability for their precious family. Education will also be given on the appropriate investments that will provide passive income for a better tomorrow.

Retirement

The transition from working to retiring involves many tough decisions regarding income and lifestyle needs and whether one plans to ease into retirement or otherwise, while considering factors such as wealth management, whether a pension is enjoyed, and EPF balances. These are big decisions with long-term impact on their financial well-being during retirement. To make the best choices, they require sufficient knowledge and intense awareness of how they want to live through their retirement years. Therefore, our pre-retirement module will prepare them for retirement by teaching them the proper use of their investments and review of their portfolio while servicing their insurance policies and settling unproductive debts to improve their net worth positively.



Post – Retirement

You have retired. How would you manage your money now? Considering that the average life expectancy in Malaysia has improved, it is more important now than ever to ensure that you have the financial resources to live a comfortable and happy lifestyle—particularly if you are looking forward to retiring with peace of mind. Taking care of your wealth and making it last are important at this stage. Financial literacy and education is a continuous life lesson that does not end at retirement. Now, more than ever, you need to manage your finances wisely and plan for the unexpected. Our post-retirement module is focused on those who are currently transitioning into retirement or are in the early stages of retirement.

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